The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

ankle joint – joint that separates the leg and foot parts in the reduce limb; shaped by the articulations concerning the talus bone with the foot inferiorly, and the distal stop from the tibia, medial malleolus on the tibia, and lateral malleolus with the fibula superiorly.

acinus – cluster of glandular epithelial cells within the pancreas that secretes pancreatic secretion in the pancreas.

carotid canal – zig-zag tunnel furnishing passage from the base from the skull for the internal carotid artery towards the brain; commences anteromedial on the styloid method and terminates in the center cranial cavity, close to the posterior-lateral foundation in the sella turcica.

costal cartilage – hyaline cartilage construction hooked up into the anterior conclude of each and every rib that provides for both direct or oblique attachment of most ribs into the sternum.

mobile membrane – membrane encompassing all animal cells, composed of a lipid bilayer interspersed with many molecules; often called plasma membrane.

blood islands – masses of establishing blood vessels and formed components from mesodermal cells scattered through the embryonic disc.

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dorsal – describes the back or course toward the again of your body; also referred to as posterior.

canaliculi – (singular = canaliculus) channels throughout the bone matrix that household certainly one of an osteocyte’s a lot of cytoplasmic extensions that it takes advantage of to communicate and receive nutrients.

bronchial artery – anatomy human heart systemic branch from the aorta that provides oxygenated blood towards the lungs As well as the pulmonary circuit.

bone marrow transplant – treatment wherein a donor’s wholesome bone marrow with its stem cells replaces diseased or harmed bone marrow of the affected individual.

cardiac reflexes – series of autonomic reflexes that help the cardiovascular centres to control heart perform dependent upon sensory info from a range of visceral sensors.

bipolar – condition of the neuron with two processes extending with the neuron mobile body—the axon and one dendrite.

bronchus – tube connected to the trachea that branches into lots of subsidiaries and offers a passageway here for air to enter and leave the lungs.

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